When hemorrhoids come in view in a third or fourth degree and cannot be cured with normal medicine and procedures, a surgery is used known as hemorrhoidectomy to eradicate these hemorrhoids. In many cases the operation is used for internal hemorrhoids, but could also be effectual for other hemorrhoids if these have not been treated accordingly.
This surgery is carried out utilizing anesthesia; these could be local anesthetic (an anesthetizing injection into the direct part) spinal anesthetic (numbing the victim from the waist down) or general anesthetic (leaving the patient unconscious). The doctor will decide which of these is best for the sufferer, depending on the patients health and the situation of the hemorrhoids. Even the patients' say is considered when using any types of anesthesia.
The doctors nearly always advise that the patients does not eat or drink anything at least twelve hours prior to the operation, this will avert that the patients vomits throughout the operation and also after. Other tests are generally taken before the operation too, including blood samples, urine samples, aspirins that aid thin out the blood of the patient and if the patient is not in a good health, an x-ray test will take place.
The hemorrhoidectomy surgery itself if an extremely simple procedure that can last from one hour to one hour and a half, once all of the earlier tests have been completed and cleared. The victim will be placed on an operating bed, laying face down. Stirrups hare used to hold the legs little high in order that the buttocks, anus and rectum are exposed. Immediately after the anesthesia has taken effect on the patient the surgery will start by clamping and tying the hemorrhoid to avert bleeding and then taken out.
After the surgery, the patient is kept under observation for some time, after ensuring that the patient is in good condition, that there are no indications of anesthesia and the patient is able to pass the urine, making sure there is no swelling in the tissues which will not allow them to do so; the patient will be will be given a discharge. If there are any problems after the surgery, then the surgeons will keep the patient in over night for observation.
After results of the surgery are to be anticipated and because of this the physician will prescribe certain relief tablets for the patient. Blood in stools is even normal after the surgery and bleeding when trying to move bowels. There are numbing tablets that assist when trying to move bowels after the operation and if asked for, it can be given. Antibiotics are even recommended to avert any infections that may appear.
Regular check ups with the surgeon is essential after operation, but even care at home is suggested. Sometimes stool softener tablets helps while passing stools as does eating food with a high fiber count. Short walks 2-3 times everyday and warm baths assist to erase any ache and uneasiness that may occur after the surgery.
As everybody knows, there can be some risks after having a surgery and these might occur in early stages and late stages. The difficulties which may occur in an early stage could be hematoma, when the blood clots around the operated part, incontinence, some bleeding and sometimes diseases. The problems in the later stage can emerge as the recurrence of the hemorrhoid, rectal prolapse and extreme bleeding. Regular checks with the doctor could detect these problems before they worsen.
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